Macromolecules are defined as large molecules like lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
In the given data, the red colour denotes hydrogen and black denotes carbon. The molecule that needs the majority of red and black color is carbohydrates. Thus, option "A" is correct.
<h3>What are Carbohydrates?</h3>
Carbohydrates can be explained as:
Carbohydrates are the macromolecules, generally referred to as sugar. Carbohydrates are the primary nutrients of the diet along with proteins and fats.
Carbohydrate is a biomolecule that is made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The monomeric units of carbohydrates are monosaccharides.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
To know more about carbohydrates, refer to the following link:
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Answer:
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Adaptive radiation
occur(s) when a species gives rise to many new species after colonizing a region with diverse habitats.
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Answer:
The correct option is cell wall and central vacuole.
Explanation:
The cell wall can be described as an additional membrane around the cell membrane which is present in the plant cells but is absent in animal cells.
The plant cells also have a vacuole located at the center on the cell. The central vacuole is absent in animal cells. It stores the waste and other materials for the plant cell. The plant vacuole also provides support to the cell.
The correct answer is proteins.
The oxidative phosphorylation in the eukaryotes takes place within the mitochondria with the help of electron transport chain. The main objective of the electron transport chain is to accumulate enough amount of protons in the intermembrane space so that there will be a concentration gradient which would help in the production of ATP.
The electron transport chain comprises of various molecules, but majorly the proteins, which are situated in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.