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8_murik_8 [283]
3 years ago
6

The term "balanced reciprocity" refers to:_______.A. The system of exchange in which items are bought and sold, using money, wit

h an eye to maximizing profit, and value is determined by the law of supply and demand B. The system of exchange in which a center collects goods, services, or their equivalent and redistributes them from center toward the periphery C. The system of exchange between people where the giver does not expect something concrete or immediate in return D. The system of exchange between people where the giver usually expects something in return the system of exchange in which exchange occurs in dealing with people outside or on the fringes of their social systems.
Business
2 answers:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Reciprocity is defined as a direct exchange of goods or services.

It can be categorized into generalized, balanced, and negative reciprocity.

Generalized reciprocity refers to an exchange that does not require a calculation of value or immediate repayment of the goods or services. This usually happens among family members and close associates.

Balanced reciprocity on the other hand involves calculating the value of the good and collection of payment for the goods or services rendered within a specified time frame.

Negative reciprocity occurs when one of  the party attempts to get more out of the exchange than the other party.

(A)Option A is Negative Reciprocity

(C)Option C is an example of generalized reciprocity.

The correct option is D.

The system of exchange between people where the giver usually expects something in return the system of exchange in which exchange occurs in dealing with people outside or on the fringes of their social systems.

frez [133]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. The system of exchange between people where the giver usually expects something in return.

Explanation:

Balanced reciprocity refers to a system of exchange between people where the giver usually expects something in return. It is also known as Symmetrical reciprocity.

You might be interested in
Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, 2018, for $56,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 2
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

1. Company A, Retained earnings = $32,000

2. Company B, Retained earnings = $42.000

3. Company C, Retained earnings = $30,024

Explanation:

Requirement 1

<em>Company A</em> = Straight-line depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense under straight-line depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck - Salvage value) ÷ useful life.

Depreciation expense = ($56,000 - $4,000) ÷ 4

Depreciation expense = $13,000

We know that under straight-line depreciation method, depreciation expense remains same in each year. That means, 2021 depreciation expense = $13,000

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $13,000 = $32,000

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $32,000 - 0 = $32,000

Requirement 2

<em>Company B</em> = Double-declining depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense under straight-line depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck ÷ useful life) × 2.

Depreciation expense = ($56,000 ÷ 4) × 2.

Depreciation expense for 2018 = $28,000

We know that under double-declining depreciation method, depreciation expense changes in each year. Therefore, we have to calculate 2019-2021 depreciation expense.

2019 depreciation expense = ($56,000 - 28,000) × 2/4

2019 depreciation expense = $28,000 × 2/4 = $14,000

Book value of truck = $28,000 - $14,000 = $14,000

2020 depreciation expense = $14,000 × 2/4 = $7,000

2021 depreciation expense = $(14,000 - $7,000) × 2/4 = $3,500.

As it is higher than the salvage value, we have to take <em>$3,000 as depreciation expense for 2021</em>. The calculation has been given below:

Total Accumulated depreciation = $28,000 + $14,000 + $7,000 + $3,500 = $52,500

Cost price = $56,000

Salvage value = $4,000

Therefore, book value = $56,000 - $52,500 = $3,500. It exceeds the salvage value, therefore, we have to deduct 500 to keep the expense same.

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $3,000 = $42,000

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $42,000 - 0 = $42,000

Requirement 3

<em>Company C</em> = units-of-production depreciation method

We know, Depreciation expense rate under units-of-production depreciation method = (Purchase value of truck - Salvage value) ÷ useful usage.

Depreciation expense rate = ($56,000 - $4,000) ÷ 250,000

Depreciation expense rate = $0.208

Depreciation expense for 2021 = $0.208 × 72,000 miles = $14,976

Net Income in 2021 = Total revenue - Depreciation expense (assume there is no other expenses)

Net Income in 2021 = $45,000 - $14,976 = $30,024

Therefore, Retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings of 2021 + net income - dividend. (Assume there is no dividend and beginning retained earnings).

Retained earnings = 0 + $30,024 - 0 = $30,024

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose management estimated the market valuation of some obsolete inventory at $99,000; this inventory was recorded at $120,000
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

a. Yes.  I would propose an audit adjustment to the management estimate.

b. Appropriate Journal Entry:

Debit Cost of goods sold (Inventory Write-down) $28,000

Credit Inventory $28,000

To adjust the inventory to the net realizable value.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Management estimated market value of inventory = $99,000

Record cost of inventory = $120,000

Recognized loss = $21,000

Auditor's estimate of inventory net realizable value = $71,000 ($78,000 - $7,000)

Required adjustment of inventory value = $28,000 ($99,000 - $71,000)

8 0
2 years ago
A company has a fiscal year-end of December 31: (1) on October 1, $32,000 was paid for a one-year fire insurance policy; (2) on
Olegator [25]

Answer:

The new income will be higher by $22,800.

Explanation:

The net income is the actual earnings of the business which is determined from the profit or loss statement by deducting all the expenses from the revenues earned.

The effect of the adjusting entries on the net income will be as follows:

1) Insurance expense will be of $8,000. It is charged for the period of three months only. This will decrease the net income.

2) Interest revenue will be of $1,200. It is charged for 6months. This will increase the net income.

3) The depreciation expense of $16,000. This will decrease the net income.

Therefore for the overall effect on the net income, if there will be no effect of the above adjustments then it will show net income by higher amount then the actual net income, by $22,800.

8 0
2 years ago
Hidden aspects of an organization that organizational behavior provides insight into include ________.
Burka [1]

Answer:

The answer is attitude

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

3 0
2 years ago
Data concerning Pony Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 200 100 % Variable exp
Luda [366]

Answer:

$18,000

Explanation:

The computation of overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income is shown below:-

                                 Current                 Proposed

Sales                       $800,000               $837,000

                        (200 × 4000)     (200 - 14) × (4,000 + 500)

Variable expenses  $160,000             $180,000

                              (40 × 4000)  (40 × (4,000 + 500))

Contribution margin $640,000            $657,000

Fixed expenses     $531000                 $566,000

                                                  ($531,000 + $35,000)

Net operating

income                  $109,000                $91,000

Decrease in net operating income = Current - Proposed

= $109,000 - $91,000

= $18,000

So, for computing the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income we simply applied the above formula.

8 0
2 years ago
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