Williamson ether synthesis is an organic reaction, forming an ether from an organohalide anda deprotonated alcohol(alkoxide). It involves the reaction of an alkoxide ion with a primary alky halide via SN2 reaction. The reaction to form propoxypropane using Williamson reaction is as shown
CH3CH2CHONa + CH3CH2CH2Br = C2H5CH2-O-CH2C2H5 + NaBr
Sodium propoxide 1-Bromopropane 1- Propoxypropane
<span>Osmolality denotes the number of dissolved particles in the blood. </span>
When blood osmolality increases, ADH is released by the posterior pituitary and acts on the kidney to increase water retention. <span>ADH stands for AntiDiuretic Hormone. </span>ADH works on the kidneys to reabsorb water into the blood stream.
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14
D. regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
The fructose 1-phosphate pathway can deplete intracellular phosphate/ ATP.
Explanation:
Fructose 1-phosphate is a derivative of fructose. For understanding in better way fructose metabolism has three enzymes. Fructose- bisphosphate aldolase B, fructokinase and Adenosine triphosphate. These all are present in liver and kidney of human as well rat. In liver rapidly fructose is change to fructose 1 through fructokinase.
After it is converted into trioses dihydroxyacetone phosphate as well as glyceraldehyde through aldolase. With glucose metabolism Fructose get synergistic effect
