Answer:
55.04 ft²
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculate the area of the square, the area of the circle, then subtract the area of the circle from the area of the square.
Area of square = 16 x 16 = 256 ft²
Area of circle =
r²
radius = 16 ÷ 2 = 8
⇒ Area of circle = 3.14 x 8² = 200.96 ft²
Shaded area = 256 - 200.96 = 55.04 ft²
Answer: Minimum sample size = 110
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula to find minimum sample size :
, where z = critical z-value for confidence level, s= sample standard deviation , E = margin of error
Given: E= 4 , s= 18
Critical z-value for 98% confidence = 2.327
So, 

Minimum sample size = 110
The area of the page = 11.7 x 8.5 = 99.45 square inches
divide the number of word by the area:
375 / 99.45 = 3.77 words per square inch ( round answer as needed)