Answer:
arthro-joint plasty-repair or replacement
arthroplasty- repair or replacement of the joint
syndactyl,-multipple digits ism-disease or conditon syndactylism is a birth defect in which the infant is born more with extra webbed fingers or toes
osteo -bone myelitis -inflamation of osteo myelitits is the inflammation of the bone
elctro- meaning electric ,myography- use of a myograph, electromyography
is a procedure diagnostic to show health of muscles and nerves
ankyl-bent or crooked osis-state or condition ankylosis- is a stiffness of a joint due to abnormal adhesion and rigidity of the bones of the joint, which may be the result of injury or disease.
osteo-bone clasis -break or broken
osteoclasis-the breaking of a bone
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Explanation:
The nurse administers cimetidine to a 75-year-old client diagnosed with a Gastric ulcer the nurse should monitor the client for the following adverse reactions Headache, Sleepiness, Confusion, Dizziness, Nausea which contribute for the change in Metal status.
- Cimetidine is a H
Receptor Antagonist. - Gastric partial cells contains receptors for Histamine.
- Histamine is released from the Enterochromaffin cells upon the stimulation from food intake or from Vagus nerve stimulation.
- Thus Histamine released from Enterochromaffin cells binds to H
receptors on the parietal cells and increases the secretion of HCl.
- Cimetidine has totally opposite effect and decreases the secretion of HCl from the parietal cells.
- Not only on gastric cells H
receptors are also present in CNS where they stimulate brain cells. - The above point justifies the adverse effects of Cimetidine.
- Patients over the age of 50 or those who are severely ill may experience transient confusion while taking H
blockers, particularly cimetidine.
Hence from these points we can conclude that patients who are above 50 years and receiving Cimetidine medication for gastric ulcer should be monitored for the above mentioned adverse reactions.
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The blood component that will need to be replaced is Platelets.
DIC stands for disseminated intravascular coagulation, it is a disease in which the proteins in the blood that regulate clotting becomes hyperactive. It leads to clot formation in the blood vessels which may clog them to prevent flow into the body parts and cause serious damage.
When the platelets are consumed in the formation of clots their shortage may cause an unstoppable bleeding from even a small cut. You may bleed spontaneously even without an injury. Its main cause may be due to an inflammation, injury, or due to prior illness.
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The carotid arteries are a pair of arteries located on both sides of your neck that deliver blood to your head and brain. Hope this helps!