We know that the relationship between enthalpy and entropy is:
ΔS = <span>ΔH/T
Therefore, both the change in enthalpy and the change in entropy will have the same sign. Now, considering each change:
Sublimation: Negative
Freezing: Positive
Condensation: Positive
Deposition: Positive
Boiling: Negative
Melting: Negative</span>
A galvanic cell is formed when two metals are immersed in solutions differing in concentration 1 when two different metals are immersed.
<h3>What is galvanic cell?</h3>
A galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that transforms chemically generated free energy into electrical energy. A photogalvanic cell produces photochemical species that react to produce an electrical current when connected to an external circuit.
<h3>How does galvanic cell works?</h3>
In order to create a pathway for the flow of electrons via this wire, the galvanic cell makes use of the ability to split the flow of electrons during the processes of oxidation and reduction, forcing a half-reaction and linking each with a wire.
An electrochemical device known as a galvanic cell converts chemical energy from a spontaneous redox response into electrical energy. It possesses an electrical potential of 1.1 V. The anode, which is a negative plate in galvanic cells, is where oxidation takes place. It is a positive plate where lessening takes place.
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The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
<span>CH4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) ----> CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g)
</span>
We are given the amount of water to be produced from the reaction. This amount will be used for the calculations. Calculations are as follows:
12.4 L H2O ( 1 mol / 22.4 L ) ( 1 mol CH4 / 2 mol H2O ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 6.2 L CH4
Answer:
Option b is show the chemical property of sodium....
Explanation:
According to Buoyance equation,
m = ![[m' \times \frac{1 - \frac{d_{a}}{d_{w}}}{1 - \frac{d_{a}}{d}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bm%27%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bd_%7Ba%7D%7D%7Bd_%7Bw%7D%7D%7D%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bd_%7Ba%7D%7D%7Bd%7D%7D%5D)
where, m = true mass
m' = mass read from the balance = 17.320 g
= density of air = 0.0012 g/ml
= density of the balance = 7.5 g/ml
d = density of liquid octane = 0.7025 g/ml
Now, putting all the given values into the above formula and calculate the true mass as follows.
m =
= ![[17.320 g \times \frac{1 - \frac{0.0012 g/ml}{7.5 g/ml}}{1 - \frac{0.0012 g/ml}{0.7025}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B17.320%20g%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0012%20g%2Fml%7D%7B7.5%20g%2Fml%7D%7D%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0012%20g%2Fml%7D%7B0.7025%7D%7D%5D)
= 
= 17.317 g
Thus, we can conclude that the true mass of octane is 17.317 g.
