You are left with a chloride ion, so you started off with a chlorine atom.
Cl + e- → Cl-
The difference between short period and long period is based upon the number of elements in each period. Shortest period is the first period which contains elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.
None. Both chlorines and both hydrogens are single-bonded to the central carbon atom; the molecule is comprised of four single bonds and no double bonds.
Hope this helps!
To supply oxygen to the body, the respiratory system works closely with the circulatory system. As oxygen is taken in into the lungs, it travels through blood vessels, which then circulate oxygen-rich blood to cells and tissues.