Answer:
The rhetorical figure used here is similitude or simile.
Answer: "When the baby cried, his mother changed his diaper and fed him a bottle."
The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason.
An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you.
"A Sound of Thunder" Hope this helps you. (:
