The correct answer is: "railroads".
Railroads flourished during the 19th century and enabled to travel long in-land distances much quicker than before. They were also one of the main factors that triggered the industrial revolution, as quick transportation reduced production costs and brought important efficiency gains for industries, for instance, in coal mining, and contributed to the development of mass production systems.
John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917
The last one is correct.
Hope i helped!
