Answer:
b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future
Explanation:
The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.
On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.
Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.
Answer:
value of the bond = $2,033.33
Explanation:
We know,
Value of the bond, ![B_{0} = [I * \frac{1 - (1 + i)^{-n}}{i}] + \frac{FV}{(1 + i)^n}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5BI%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%20%281%20%2B%20i%29%5E%7B-n%7D%7D%7Bi%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BFV%7D%7B%281%20%2B%20i%29%5En%7D)
Here,
Face value of par value, FV = $2,000
Coupon payment, I = Face value or Par value × coupon rate
Coupon payment, I = $2,000 × 6.04%
Coupon payment, I = $128
yield to maturity, i = 6.1% = 0.061
number of years, n = 15
Therefore, putting the value in the formula, we can get,
![B_{0} = [128 * \frac{1 - (1 + 0.061)^{-7}}{0.061}] + [\frac{2,000}{(1 + 0.061)^7}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5B128%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%20%281%20%2B%200.061%29%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%7B0.061%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%2C000%7D%7B%281%20%2B%200.061%29%5E7%7D%5D)
or, ![B_{0} = [128 * \frac{1 - (1.061)^{-7}}{0.061}] + [\frac{2,000}{(1.061)^7}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5B128%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%20%281.061%29%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%7B0.061%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2%2C000%7D%7B%281.061%29%5E7%7D%5D)
or, ![B_{0} = [128 * \frac{0.3393}{0.061}] + 1,321.3635](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5B128%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B0.3393%7D%7B0.061%7D%5D%20%2B%201%2C321.3635)
or, ![B_{0} = [128 * 5.5623] + 1,321.3635](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5B128%20%2A%205.5623%5D%20%2B%201%2C321.3635)
or,
$711.9738 + 1,321.3635
Therefore, value of the bond = $2,033.33
The answer is D
(using intensive farming practices that removed protective grasses.)
Hope it helps :)
In the past, the policy-making relationship between states and the federal government was called Dual federalism, since there was a clear separation of policy responsibility between the two levels.
Dual federalism, also known as hierarchical federalism or shared sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which powers are clearly divided between federal and state governments, with state governments exercising delegated powers without federal interference. .
Even the House and Senate are examples of dual federalism. Both houses may be involved in approving federal laws that affect different states and require state involvement, but issues can only be passed through the senator's desk or state senators. representative.
Learn more about Dual federalism here: brainly.com/question/5544302
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