The Olive Branch petition was adopted by the continental congress in July 1775, because of preventing the war against Britain, therefore the petition vowed allegiance to the Crown and entreated the King to prevent further conflict, claiming that the colonies did not seek independence but merely wanted to negotiate trade and tax regulations with Great Britain. Refer to Lumen.com
Spanish colonial forces had difficulty disarming the native people and this led to a less populated Texas and a 'buffer' type state. Fierce opposition from its native people scared many immigrants away, fighting was documented between Spain and the Comanche from 1519 to a peace accord finally in 1785. The term ‘buffer state’ was penned to explain the space and division in-between Colonial Spain (Mexico) and the French colonial Louisiana and the territory of ‘New France’.
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West African empires utilized CENTRALIZED governments ruled by KINGS. </span>
It would be A. Examples of civilizations in the Arabian Peninsula hope his helps