<span>Passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified on December 6, 1865, the 13th amendment abolished slavery in the United States and provides that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States</span>
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the emperor had more control over goods & the citizens. when the trading had ended, the foreigners were told to sail away.
The main activity that helped Renaissance ideas spread to Northern Europe was the growth of the towns and social interactions between cultures. Another activity was printing and the use of the vernacular, which helped the Renaissance and also increased learning.
The philosophy of respecting the emperor and the Mandate of Heaven was one of the inspirations for the development of filial piety. It is a Confucian philosophy wherein "it is a virtue to respect parents, the elderly, and ancestors." It is of huge importance to the ancient Chinese society because it sets the moral value of people.