Insect theory and drive-reduction theory both emphasize <u>biological</u> factors in motivation.
The drive-reduction theory is based totally on the idea that the primary motivation at the back of all human behavior is to reduce 'drives. ' A 'drive' is a nation of arousal or pain that is brought about by means of a person's physiological or biological needs which include starvation, thirst, and the want for warmth.
Drive reduction: behavior is encouraged via biological needs because of trying to keep homeostasis. Your motivation comes from looking to reduce the drives your frame receives from being hungry, thirsty, in pain, etc.
Insect cognition describes intellectual capacities and examines those capacities in bugs. The sphere developed from comparative psychology where early research centered more on animal behavior. Researchers have tested insect cognition in bees, fruit flies, and wasps.
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Answer:
What made the Great Depression "Great" was the government response. Constant changes the regulatory environment, tax increases, massive deficits, and failure to let the market correct paralyzed the economy in its depressed state for 15 years.
Both were caused primarily by an over expansion of credit rooted in loose money supply. The monetary response to the current recession has been different. Rather than tightening to force the market to bottom, the Fed has maintained low rates in an effort to re-inflate the bubble conditions. Hoover/Bush & FDR/Obama responses are similar as all tried to spend their way out of the problem.
1929 crash:
After WWI, Britain reset the pound to the pre-WWI level even though their money supply had far exceeded pre-WWI levels. In an effort to slow the flight of gold from Britain, the US federal reserve (led by Benjamin Strong) lowered interest rates. As always, artificially low interest rates caused massive distortions in asset values. Money flowed into the stock market and people who would not normally have been stockholders bought stocks in place of other investments that would have yielded better interest rates absent fed policy. Margin was used excessively because the real cost of leveraging was distorted by fed interest rate policy.
The fed continually lowered interest rates all the way into 1929. When the bubble popped, they tightened policy and raised rates. This contributed the deflationary spiral; however, the deflationary spiral could not have been as severe without the loose policy during the bubble.
2008 crash:
Beginning in the early 1990s, the federal reserve (led by Alan Greenspan) lowered rates while monitoring consumer prices as indicators of inflation. They ignored bubbles in the stock market directly caused by their inflationary monetary policy. When the stock bubble popped, they lowered rates further and pushed misdirected investment towards other assets - most commonly housing.
After the attacks of 9/11/2001, the fed pushed rates to 0 (long term rates were effectively negative and continue to be).
Explanation:
They teach how the world started stories on how it all happened and things about the afterlife
Answer:
Shared environment is less important than once thought.
Explanation:
The mind and the thinking process varies from person to person. The process of thinking is even variant in identical twins. The thoughts of a person are novel only for them. This phenomenon explains the personality difference between Landon and Logan even when they have a shared environment and are identical twins.
