Answer:
The meaningful differences between organisms in a population are genetic. Variations in the genome of members of a population arise through mutation. Occasionally, a mutation occurs in an individual that is beneficial, that helps that organism be better able to survive and repoduce in its current environment.
That's true. There is little variety among organisms found in pools, pounds and lakes. Despite that fact that many ponds are seasonal, lasting just a couple of month (for exemple sessile pools) while lakes can exist for more than hundred years. Lakes and ponds have limited species diversity because they are often limited from each other and from other water sources like rivers, seas and oceans.
We know that fertilizier could promote the growth of the plant
When washed to the river, it will accelerate the growth of the water plant that exist within that area,
This occurrence will be not beneficial to the water animal because their habitat will be unnaturally blocked by these plants
hope this helps