The “S” phase which is the phase of DNA synthesis
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. The spleen filters pathogens from blood
Explanation:
-The spleen is sometimes called the “filter of the blood”
-It works closely with the circulatory system for transportation needs and the lymphatic system for production of lymphocytes.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Adhesion
Explanation:
Technically, you need cohesion(water sticking to itself through attraction of hydrogen bonds) to get adhesion(water sticking to other surfaces through attraction of hydrogen bonds). They are rather intertwined. But for this basic answer, it is adhesion. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answers could be vasodilation and vasoconstriction (respectively) if that’s what u are studying.
        
             
        
        
        
From the given clauses and phrases, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence while the dependent clause can not.
<h3>What are clauses?</h3>
Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb that are related together.
Clauses can be dependent or independent clauses. 
A phrase is a group of words that do not contain a subject but may contain a verb.
Based on the given options:
- The independent clause is scientists create this plants and animals through genetic engineering. 
- The dependent clause is " so that people can choose whether or not to consume these foods".
- The infinitive phrase is "to consume these foods "
- The gerund phrase is "the labelling of these foods".
Therefore, the independent clause can stand alone while the dependent clause can not.
Learn more about clauses at: brainly.com/question/798413