Phosphate groups are polar and allow the cell to exist in water.
Nerve cells are functionally classified as sensory neurons, motor neurons, or interneurons. Sensory neurons (afferent neurons) are unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar shaped cells that conduct action potentials toward or into the central nervous system.
Answer:
4 percent (4%)
Explanation:
A single crossover occurs between two (non-sister) chromatids belonging to homologous chromosomes. In this case, 16 percent of the meioses have a single crossover, thereby it will produce 8 percent of the chromosomes with the original (parental) combination in the progeny and the remaining 8 percent should be recombinants. From this result, it is reasonable to conclude that half of these recombinants should be 'Br' (and the other remaining 4 percent should be recombinants 'bR'), and therefore the answer is 4 percent (4%).
In taxonomic, the organism is classified based on some similarities. In upper division, the similarities should be more general and in the lower division, the similarities will be more specific. It was mostly based on an organ, example: vertebrate.
An organism with the same phylum could be put in different order.
But the organism with the same order should have the same phylum and class too since order is located below the phylum. That means the organism with the same order should have more similarities than the organism with the same phylum. Those similarities are tightly correlated with the evolutionary relationship.
The image is not really helping since it was showing kingdom division, not the sequence of the taxonomic division.