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AleksAgata [21]
3 years ago
12

Angela is part of the senior management of Fifian Inc., an event management company. She along with other members of the senior

management plans the annual budget of the company. Angela, however, is not required to take inputs from or involve the middle and supervisory managers of the company in this planning process. In the given scenario, Fifian Inc. most likely uses _____.
Business
1 answer:
VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Full question:</u>

Angela is part of the senior management of Fifian Inc., an event management company. She along with other members of the senior management plans the annual budget of the company. Angela, however, is not required to take inputs from or involve the middle and supervisory managers of the company in this planning process. In the given scenario, Fifian Inc. most likely uses _____.

A. top-down budgeting

B. incremental budgeting

C. bottom-up budgeting

D. zero-based budgeting

<u>Answer:</u>

In the given scenario, Fifian Inc. most likely uses top-down budgeting

<u>Explanation:</u>

Top-down budgeting relates to a budgeting system where senior management equips a high-level estimate for the company. Through top-down budgeting, the company’s administration views prior practices and contemporary market circumstances.

Customarily, department directors and lower-level staff do not partake in the meetings but may put forward proposals for consideration. Such a kind of budget concentrates on the overall germination of the organization. Since managers are not a member of the budget-making method, they may not perceive much urge to assure their success.

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What is meant by management being multidimensional​
REY [17]

Answer:

In a multidimensional organization, the firm uses different criteria on several levels, reported at the same time, to track its performance.

Explanation:

Managers in a multidimensional organization have common goals. The management process prioritizes decision making

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The current spot exchange rate is $1.55 = €1.00; the three-month U.S. dollar interest rate is 2 percent. Consider a three-month
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

The least that this option should sell for is $3,125.

Explanation:

Acording to the data, we have the following:

The current spot exchange is $1.55=€1.00

The call option has a strike price of $1.50=€1.00 and spot price is €62,500

Hence,to calculate  the least value this option should sell for we have to calculate the following:

$1.55-$1.50=$0.05

Hence, $0.05*62,500= $3,125.

8 0
2 years ago
Galvatron Metals has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 6.1 percent and semiannual payments. The bond currently sells for
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

After tax cost of debt is 4.16%

Explanation:

The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:

=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)

where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest

pmt is the periodic coupon payment  6.1%/2*$2000=$61

pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933

fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000

=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)

=3.20%

This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%

After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)

where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35

after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)

                                  =4.16%

5 0
3 years ago
Cleaners &amp; Solvents, Inc. (CSI), engages in deceptive advertising when it markets its product Dirt Remover as able to kill g
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

multiple product order

Explanation:

A multiple product order is not a court order, but rather an order coming from the Federal Trade Commission ordering a firm that has used false or deceptive advertisement to stop doing it. This prohibition includes all the products manufactured or sold by the company that used the false advertisement.

In this case, CSI has to stop all types of advertisement regarding the products that it manufactures.

7 0
3 years ago
The price of Chive Corp. stock will be either $86 or $119 at the end of the year. Call options are available with one year to ex
Oliga [24]

Answer and Explanation:

a). Step 1: Calculate the option value at expiration based upon your assumption of a 50% chance of increasing to $119 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $86.

The two possible stock prices are:

S+ = $119 and S– = $86. Therefore, since the exercise price is $85, the corresponding two possible call values are:

Cu= $34 and Cd= $1.

Step 2: Calculate the hedge ratio:

(Cu– Cd)/(uS0– dS0) = (34 – 1)/(119 – 86) = 33/33 = 1

Step 3: Form a riskless portfolio made up of one share of stock and one written calls. The cost of the riskless portfolio is:

(S0– C0) = 97 – C0

and the certain end-of-year value is $86.

Step 4: Calculate the present value of $86 with a one-year interest rate of 5%:

$86/1.05 = $81.90

Step 5: Set the value of the hedged position equal to the present value of the certain payoff:

$97 – C0= $81.90

C0 = $97 - $81.90 = $15.10

b). Step 1: Calculate the option value at expiration based upon your assumption of a 50% chance of increasing to $119 and a 50% chance of decreasing to $86.

The two possible stock prices are:

S+ = $119 and S– = $86. Therefore, since the exercise price is $115, the corresponding two possible call values are:

Cu= $4 and Cd= $0.

Step 2: Calculate the hedge ratio:

(Cu– Cd)/(uS0– dS0) = (4 – 0)/(119 – 86) = 4/33

Step 3: Form a riskless portfolio made up of four shares of stock and thirty three written calls. The cost of the riskless portfolio is:

(4S0– 33C0) = 4(97) – 33C0 = 388 - 33C0

and the certain end-of-year value is $86.

Step 4: Calculate the present value of $86 with a one-year interest rate of 5%:

$86/1.05 = $81.90

Step 5: Set the value of the hedged position equal to the present value of the certain payoff:

$388 – 33C0= $81.90

33C0 = $388 - $81.90

C0 = $306.10 / 33 = $9.28

7 0
2 years ago
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