Answer: Displacement
Explanation: Displacement is a form of defence mechanism where negative attitude or attributes are shifted from a threatening person (an unacceptable idea) to a less threatening person (vulnerable/acceptable) or object.
According to Freud, Madison feels his employer looks threatening (unacceptable) and he cannot approach or confront him so he unconsciousely shifts his frustrations to a less threatening person ( wife and children).
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
In psychology, William James has given the school of Functionalism. He has been considered as the first person to teach psychology in the U.S. He was known as the father of American psychology. He was highly influenced by the work of Charles Darwin.
Functionalism: William James had developed the theory of functionalism to search for behavior and consciousness. It was an effort to understand the mental processes of an organism. It is influenced by the Darwinian thinking that is being focused on the attention regarding behavioral purpose being modified over many years of human beings existence.
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A reaction that takes in energy from the surroundings. Usually in the form of heat.