<span>Political power shifted from the central government to local notables and military strongmen.
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This led to civil wars in the kingdoms that furthermore weakened the initially powerful governments. The weak central governments could also not withstand the emerging imperialistic pressures from western powers. As a result the empires crashed one by one, and parts of their territories were taken over by the major imperial powers.
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Answer:Vasco da Gama
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.
Answer:
The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453. The immediate cause of its fall was pressure by the Ottoman Turks. The Ottomans had been fighting the Byzantines for over 100 years by this time. In 1454, Constantinople finally fell to them and their conquest of the Byzantine Empire was complete.
Explanation:
The War of 1812 was a military conflict fought by the United States against the United Kingdom and Ireland. Although the American Revolution had occurred her, Great Britain was still restricting the United States in small ways, especially its navy and sea force. The last battle was the battle of New Orleans, led by Andrew Jackson, who was later to become president, but was renown for his military skill and this boosted the American morale and ultimately restored it.
Totalitarian governments typically promised more industrialization and better living environments for the people. The leaders of these totalitarian regimes, like Mussolini and Hitler were also pretty good public speakers, and helped motivate and inspire the general population.