Time, place , and manner clause.
It was developed in Italy but i’d say England bc it became a strong native tradition there
The Spaniards wanted the land the french wanted the gold
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most electoral votes and selected George Bush for president.</span>
From my Knowledge,
If the head of the executive branch e.g. (The President) were subjected to a subpoena, then they have the right to claim executive privilege to withhold information from the other branches.