Four forms of nationalism:
cultural
ethnic
religious
political
Geography and language (geographic and linguistic factors) can play a role in the formation of nations. But when we speak of types of nationalism, we generally refer to ideas around which a nationalist feeling is based.
Ethnic nationalism focuses on shared ethnic identity, seen in common language, racial group, etc.
Political nationalism focuses on loyalty to the political state in which one resides--to its ideology and political system. In its formation, the United States served as an example of this form of nationalism, uniting around a shared idea.
Cultural nationalism sits between ethnic and political nationalism, incorporating features of both. It focuses on shared traditions within a country. Though it may have some connection to ethnic commonality, the greater emphasis is on shared experience and national traditions.
Religious nationalism sees a connection between a particular religious identity and national identity. A Muslim nation that operates under Sharia law would be an example. The United States can also be an example if/when people describe the US as "a Christian nation" and see patriotism aligning with principles of the Christian religion.
The most popular way of "encouraging" another nation to change its government is by staging a coup and instilling an American-backed leader to lead the country.
Answer:
1. Invasion of France = Battle of Normandy
2. Bombing raid on Tokyo = Lt. Col. James Doolittle
3. Surrender of Japan = Hiroshima and Nagasaki
4. Brought the United States into WWII = Pearl Harbor
5. Stated U.S. and Britain would not seek territorial gain = Atlantic Charter
6. Plan to rebuild Europe = Marshall Plan
7. Chinese and Russian agreement = Sino-Soviet Pact
8. World organization to overcome differences = United Nations
9. Security and defense against communism = NATO
Explanation:
These terms are all related to the Second World War. This war, also known as World War II, lasted from 1939 to 1945. During these years, much of the world (more than 30 countries) were in conflict as part of two major alliances: the Allies and the Axis. This was the deadliest conflict in history, with particularly high casualties in China and the Soviet Union. It is also infamous for its genocide of Jewish people and other minorities in Europe.
Two of the most major outcomes resulting from the Crusades were that the King's authority increased vastly and the Europeans learned new and more things from the Muslims that they had encountered and come across. Many of the peasants and farmers left their land to go fight in the wars, and wen they died, their land was handed over to the king.
