in <u>classical conditioning</u>, the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g., food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a triangle). It also refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus begins to elicit a response (e.g., salivation) that is typically similar to the one produced by the potent stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a fundamental behavioral mechanism, and its neural substrates are only now being discovered. Though distinguishing classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory) can be difficult at times, a number of observations distinguish them, particularly the contingencies under which learning occurs.
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Answer: The Federalist Papers
Explanation: the federalist papers written under the pseudonym *Publius* were a series of articles and essay by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. The papers were written in an atempt to sway publiv opinion and persuade voters towards ratification of the Constitution. It was commonly referred to as the Federalist and became the Federalist Papers in the 20th century.
The Federalist Papers are still relevant till date as federal judges refer to it in the interpretation of the Constitution. They are used to clarify and simplify what the framers of the Constitution intended. Their importance can be seen in how much they are referred to when making decisions; as at year 2000, The Federalist Papers had been quoted 291 times in Supreme Court decisions.
Social Darwinism was most likely applied to treat immigrants from different regions differently, however, Social Darwinism does not specifically relate to immigrants but also to all members of society. In the American context, the notion was implemented to popularize the notion of "survival of the fittest" or that the strongest members of a society will succeed and the political system should support this theory.
Answer:
The area of a figure is the number of unit squares that cover the surface of a closed figure. The area is measured in square units such as square centimeters, square feet, square inches, etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
Analyze data and conclusion.
Explanation:
When experiments are performed they follow a logical sequence that ensures the problem is adequately analysed, solutions obtained, and findings recorded for future use.
The steps of experimentation includes:
- Ask a question
- Do background research
- Construct a hypothesis or predict results
- Conduct experiments
- Analyze data and conclusion.
In the given scenario the student researches turtle nesting, makes a prediction to investigate based on his research and observations, performs the experiment, and writes down his data and ends his study.
He failed to analyse the data and draw conclusions from the experiment.
This is an important final step that provides an answer to the problem. It is recorded so that the conclusion can be used in the future by others
