Dove is the correct way to say it.
The major way to distiguish a main verb and a verb phrase with a participle in a sentence is to pay close attention to how the verb functions or what element does it modify.
While main verbs express action, participles look like verbs but function as modifiers or adjectives, and they usually end in -ed or -ing.
For example, in "The smiling postman waved at the children", the participle "smiling" functions as a modifier, indicating what kind of postman was "waving" (the main verb expressing an action).
Another example would be "The meal cooked last night smelled good". Here, "cooked last night" explains which meal performed the action expressed by the main verb "smelled".
To conclude, while main verbs express or indicate action, verb phrases with a participle function as adjectives modifying nouns.
It believe the answer is the second choice, "have a subject and a verb."
Independent clauses are complete sentences, which knocks out the third and fourth option.
Dependent clauses are not complete thoughts, knocking out the first option.
Um what’s the question I’m confused
Answer:
B. The infinitive to apologize functions as the subject of the sentence.
Explanation:
An infinitive in English grammar is the basic form of a verb that usually has the word "to" before the verb and can be used to modify a noun or pronoun in a sentence and it can also act as a subject or object of a sentence.
Therefore, from the given sentence, the infinitive "to apologise" is used in the sentence as the subject of the sentence.