Answer:
a) Intelligence
Explanation:
Intelligence phase is the first phase in decision making process. It basically attempts to first identify what problems do the organization faces. What are the relevant opportunities for the organisation.
Performing the basic SWOT analysis is the basic aim of this stage. Though it is not the complete SWOT analysis. But it identifies the opportunities, the data is collected then, and then the possible problems and hindrance are identified.
Answer:
Programmed decisions.
Explanation:
Decision-making is a process of selection from a set of alternative courses of action,which is thought to fulfill the objectives of the decision problem more satisfactorily than others.
Decision making can be regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a course of action among several alternatives. Every decision making process produces a final choice.
Types of Decision Making:
• PROGRAMMED DECISIONS : A programmed decision is one that is fairly structured or recurs with some frequency.
A decision that is repetitive and routine, in which a definite method for its solution can be established. Examples: pricing standard customer orders, determining billing dates, recording office supplies etc.
• NON-PROGRAMMED DECISIONS : Non-programmed decisions are relatively unstructured and may occurs much less often. They are made in response to situations that are unique, are poorly defined and largely unstructured.
Answer:
forced U.S. to become more self-reliant
Explanation:
The 1807 Embargo Act in the short run resulted in very serious negative effects, but in the long run it helped the American economy to be more self-reliant.
Some of the negative effects on the short run include:
-agricultural products' prices and earnings decreased
-shipping-related industries were devastated
-existing markets were wrecked
-unemployment increased
-smuggling was widely endorsed by the public
-prices of domestic shipping increased
-imports and exports decreased
As a very positive effect, specially on the long run, it increased reliance on domestic manufacturing
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