The tax laibility as calculated is $1036.
<u>Explanation:</u>
a.) Carson earnings $14000
Less: the Standard deduction $12000
Taxable income $2000
Tax liability $200
b.) Carson earnings $14000
Qualified dividend income $5000
Gross income $19000
less: Standard deduction $12000
Taxable income $7000
Taxable income taxed at carson rate $2000
($7000 minus $5000)
Ordinary Tax $200
Kiddie Tax is calculated as follows:
Gross unearned income
unearned income $5000
Kiddie tax up to 2600 $260
Kiddie tax for over and above 2600 $576
$836
Total tax liability ($200 plus $836) $1036
Answer:
The importance maxim just serves to make the business look good
.
Explanation:
- Throughout recent years, the once common image of ethics as individualistic, unchangeable and impervious to corporate pressures did not stand up to inspection.
- The stories of many Companies demonstrate the position that companies play in influencing the actions of people and that even sound moral fiber will crumble when too lean.
- Once presenting an enforcement program, administrators will speak of mutual trust, but staff often see a message from on high.
Answer:
(a) GDP is a dependent variable and aggregate net investment is a independent variable. There is a positive relationship between the variables which means that an increase in the net investment will lead to increase GDP.
(b) There is a negative relationship between the variables which means that as the supply of wheat increases, as a result price of wheat falls. So, as the number of acres of wheat planted in a season increases as a result price of wheat decline.
(c) There is a negative relationship between the variables which means that an increase in the interest rate in an economy will lead to increase the cost of borrowings and hence, net investment falls.
(d) There is a negative relationship between the variables because of the law of demand. It states that an increase in the price of a commodity will lead to reduce the quantity demanded for that commodity.
(e) There is no relationship between these variables. Both the variables are totally uncorrelated.
Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Answer:
A) right; increase
Explanation:
In the case of the closed economy when the marginal product of capital increased so it also increased the investment due to which the shifting of the investment curve is rightward and this will result in increase in the real interest rate
So as per the given situation, the option a is correct
