Answer:
11.11%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on assets is given below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Total assets = Total debt ÷ Total debt ratio
= $657,000 ÷ 0.31
= $2,119,354.839
Total equity = Total Assets - Total Debt
= $2,119,354.839 - $657,000
= $1,462,354.839
Net profit = Total equity × Return on equity
= $1,462,354.839 × 0.161
= $235,439.129
And, finally
ROA = Net profit ÷ Total Assets
= $235,439.129 ÷ $2,119,354.839
= 11.11%
Answer:
(a) Command
Explanation:
A command economy is also known as planned economy and it can be defined as a type of economy in which the government owns and control the means of production.
This ultimately implies that, in a command economy, the government owns the means of production.
Societies that operate a command economy generally practices communism.
Communism is a system of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates the elimination of private property but a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production.
It ultimately aims to ensure each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs.
Vietnam, China and Cuba are examples of communist countries that operate a command economy.
In conclusion, a command economy requires that the method of exchange, distribution, as well as the means of production of goods and services and allocation of resources for production should be controlled or regulated by the public (government) rather than the private sector.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation.
Explanation:
Two Companies. We shall call them A and B.
If A and B decide not to advertise, they both get $5,000,000.
If A advertises and B does not then A captures $3 million from B at a cost of $2 million meaning their payoff would be,
= 5 million - 2 million + 3 million
= $6 million.
A will have $6 million and B will have $2 million as $3 million was captured from them. This scenario holds true if B is the one that advertises and A does not.
If both of them Advertise, they both reduce their gains by $2 million while capturing $3 million from each other so they'll essentially both have just $3 million if they both decide to advertise.
With the above scenarios, it is better for both companies to ADVERTISE if there is NO COLLUSION. This is because it ensures that they do not get the lowest payoff of $2 million if the other company decides to advertise and they do not.
However, if they DO COLLUDE. They must both decide that NONE of them SHOULD ADVERTISE and this would leave them with their original $5 million each which is a higher payoff than the $3 million they will both receive if they were both advertising.
Answer:
B. more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output
Explanation:
Semi-fixed Cost will be "more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output."
This is because a semi-fixed cost also known as semi-variable cost or mixed cost is a combination of both a fixed factor and a variable factor.
Such that if production was zero some costs would still be incurred. However, as output rises, the variable part of the costs will rise in direct proportion to output.
Answer:
0.25
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) can be described as the rate of a reduction is one factor to maintain the same production level when another factor is increased.
Given that labor is measured on the horizontal axis, the MRST of K for L can be calculated as follows:
Where;
MPK = Marginal product of capital = 2
MPL = Marginal product of labor = 8
Substituting the values into the equation, we have:
This implies that 0.25 of capital must be given up to have one unit of labor.
