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2 years ago

Define business inventories and explain how they are counted in GDP.

Business

1 answer:

Liono4ka [1.6K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Business Inventories refer to the excess of goods produced over goods sold. In a given year, final goods and services are produced for sale so they are consumed. However, not all of these goods are consumed with the rest being consumed in another period. These goods that were not sold for consumption will then fall under Business Inventories.

When accounting for them in GDP, only the increase in Inventory is added. This way the inventory is accounted for in the year that it was produced in. Specifically speaking, Inventories fall under the Investment component of GDP and is typically referred to as Inventory Investment.

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3 years ago

A tax:________.

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Answer:

B) raises the price buyers pay and lowers the price sellers receive.

Explanation:

A tax can be defined as the compulsory levy by the government on the income of an individual or company and the goods and services. It is used to generate income in a country in order to finance the expenditures of the government.

Types of tax

• Income Tax: This is the compulsory levy by the government on the income of an individual.

•Corporate Tax: This is the levy paid by corporate organzation on their Profits.

•Sales Tax: It is levied on goods and services. This type of tax increases the price of a product thereby making buyers to pay more. The sellers receives lower prices because they will deduct tax from what the sellers have paid and pay to the government.

•Property Tax: It is levied on the value of land or property.

•Tariff: Tax paid on imported goods. It is used to discourage importation. An increase in import tariff leads to an increase in price of the Commodity thereby leading to decrease in quantity purchased.

There are three basic tax laws

1) Progressive tax

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The future earnings, dividends, and common stock price of Carpetto Technologies Inc. are expected to grow 7% per year. Carpetto'

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Answer:

Dividend growth rate (g) = 7% per year

Common Stock value (P0) = $23 per share

Dividend just paid (or) Last dividend (D0) = $2

Current year dividend to pay (D1) = $2.14

(a) Using the DCF approach, what is its cost of common equity?

Cost of Common Equity (R) = [D1 / P0] +g

Cost of Common Equity (R) = [$2.14 / $23] + 0.07

Cost of Common Equity (R) = 0.1630 (or) 16.30%

Cost of Common Equity (R) = 16.30%

(b) If the firm’s beta is 1.6, the risk-free rate is 9%, and the average return on the market is 13%, what will be the firm’s cost of common equity using the CAPM approach?

Beta = 1.6

Risk-free rate (Rf) = 9%

Return on the Market (RM) = 13%

Calculating Firm’s Cost of Common Equity using the CAPM approach:

According to CAPM approach:

Cost of common equity (RE) = [Rf + β (RM – Rf)]

Cost of common equity (RE) = [9% + 1.6 (13% - 9%)]

Cost of common equity (RE) = [9% + 1.6 (4%)]

Cost of common equity (RE) = [0.09 + 1.6 (0.04)]

Cost of common equity (RE) = 0.154 (or) 15.4%

Cost of common equity (RE) = 15.4%

rs= Bond rate + Risk premium

rs= 12% + 4%

rs= 16%

d. The two approaches bond-yield-plus-risk premium approach and CAPM both has lower cost of equity than the DCF method. The firm’s cost of equity estimated to be 15.9% which is the average of all the three methods.

Explanation:

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