Answer:
a. 1 Pound/1.29 or 0.78 Pound/Mark
b. Overvalued
Explanation:
a. What should the pound-mark exchange rate be in 2012?
Ratio of Pacifica pound to Atlantica mark in 2012 = 360/280 = 1.29
Or,
Ratio of Atlantica mark to Pacifica pound in 2012 = 280/360 = 0.78
Therefore, according to the relative purchasing power parity (PPP) theory, one Pacifica pound should equal to 1.29 Atlantica mark, i.e. 1 Pound/1.29 Mark.
This can also be stated differently that 1 Atlantica mark should equal to 0.78 Pacifica pound, i.e. 0.78 Pound/Mark.
b. If the actual pound per mark exchange rate is 0.5 pound/mark in 2012, is the mark overvalued or undervalued relative to its PPP value
Since the PPP pound per mark exchange rate value estimated in a above is 0.78 Pound/ Mark is higher than the actual pound per mark exchange rate of 0.5 pound/mark in 2012, mark is therefore overvalued.
Answer:
The U.S. federal debt as a fraction of GDP in year 2050 will be 77%
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Debt in the end of 2018 = 104% of GDP
Nominal GDP growth = 3%
Interest on debt = 2%
In order to calculate What will be the U.S. federal debt as a fraction of GDP in year 2050 first we have to calculate the debt in 2050 using the following formula:
Debt in 2050 = Current Debt*(1+r%)n
Debt in 2050 = 104*1.0232 = 196
Next, we would have to calculate the GDP in 2050 using the following formula:
GDP in 2050 = Current GDP*(1+r%)n
GDP in 2050 = 100*1.0332 = 257.5
Therefore, Debt as percentage of GDP in 2050 = 196/ 257 = 77%
Answer:D
Explanation:
The movement of protein in the plasma membrane allows for cellular adaptation to the extracellular environment
An incentive is a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
Financial incentives can include things like bonuses, raises, paid time off, and other things that involve money.
Non-Financial incentives include things like recognition, respect, career development opportunities, retirement planning assistance, improved work environment, etc.
The impact of a federal budget deficit on interest rates and the trade balance is that it can bring about the inflow of foreign financial capital as well as a better exchange rate.
<h3>How can budget deficit have effect on trade balance?</h3>
When there is a stronger exchange rate there will be a little bit difficult for all the exporters that want to sell their goods to foreign countries, and at this time the imports will become cheaper.
In this case, trade deficit will definitely bring about an inflow of foreign financial capital as well as a good exchange rate.
Learn more about budget deficit on:
brainly.com/question/1083134
#SPJ1
