<span>Any of the chemical reactions that take place during the second stage ofphotosynthesis and do not require light. During the dark reactions, energyreleased from ATP (created by the light reactions) drives the fixation ofcarbon from carbon dioxide in organic molecules. The </span><span>Calvin cycle </span><span>formspart of the dark reactions. As long as ATP is available, the dark reactionscan occur in darkness or in <span>light. </span></span>
The correct answer is: 4) Standing defenses are always present; induced defenses develop in response to a threat
Induced defense is defense that can be changed or invoked when needed. Induced defenses are slow to happen. When invoked, induced defense requires energy but otherwise doesn’t.
Standing defense is always there. It is use, for example when predation is a constant threat.
- helps protect internal organs and fragile body tissues eg. : the cranium protects your brain and eyes and the ribs protect your heart and lungs.
Arabian plate and Eurasian plate is the correct answer.
