Answer:
question 1:
- both the number of species and population density decreases as altitude above sea level increases
question 2:
increase in birth rate => greater number of young organisms
Explanation:
As altitude above sea level increases, O2 density decreases, the amount of UV rays increases and the difference between daytime and nighttime temperature increases
Answer:
Please find the explanation below
Explanation:
Transcription is the first process that occurs in protein synthesis. It involves the use of the stored information in the DNA molecule to synthesize a mRNA molecule.
Transcription, which occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes and cytoplasm of prokaryotes, is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase binds to the double-stranded DNA and begins to unwind it (Initiation). This unwinding causes the nucleotide bases to be exposed in order for the RNA polymerase enzyme to read.
The enzyme reads the bases of the DNA and begins to synthesize RNA nucleotides using the complementary base pairing rule (Elongation) i.e. Adenine base paired with Uracil base (RNA), and Guanine paired with Cytosine etc.
The single-stranded mRNA is released at the end of the transcription process (termination). This is basically what occurs in transcription.
Answer:
Prokaryotic, and eukaryotic cells share basically four common features:
1) A plasma membrane which is known as outer covering membrane it helps to separate the interior part of the cell from its surrounding.
2) Cytoplasm which is consisted of gel like region inside the cell where other parts of the cell are found.
3) Genetic material of the cell which is known as DNA.
4) Ribosomes, which helps in protein synthesis.
Answer:
Dinosaurs are the extinct organisms that belong to the class reptilia. Dinosaurs are the most advanced and bulkier reptiles at the history time and they were overspecialized in their environment.
The dinosaurs extinct rapidly due to the change in the external conditions and the volcanic eruptions that occur at the dinosaurs time. The recent searcher claims that asteroid impact and massive volcanic eruption leads to the dinosaur extinction. The fossil evidence and the presence of the specific basalt and other chemicals are found in the volcanoes and in the asteroid.
<em>Use a punnet square to solve the problem.</em>
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A) Crossing - over
