Answer:
The middle classes of colonial America consisted mostly of yeoman farmers and skilled craftsmen.
Lamarck believed that the stretching elongated the giraffe's neck, which became a useful characteristic and was passed onto future generations. This resulted in the length of the giraffe's neck increasing over time. It is now commonly accepted that Lamarck's ideas were wrong.
Andrew Jackson lost the election of 1824 because he did not secure a majority of votes in the electoral college and the vote was decided by the House of Representatives. This was unique and was the first time that this had happened in American History.
True they would also grant citizenship to certain people