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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
9

Describe and compare imperative (C), functional (SML) and logic (Prolog) programming paradigms.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

Imperative programming paradigm is a paradigm in which the programmer tells the machine how to change its state. It is divided into procedural programming, where programs are grouped as procedures, and object-oriented, where programs are grouped together with the properties they operate on.

Imperative paradigm is efficient, familiar and popular compared to others.

Functional programming paradigm implements all instructions as functions, in a mathematical sense. They take on an argument and return a single solution. The advantage of this, compared to other paradigms, is its abstraction and independence.

Logical programming, like functional programming, incorporates a declarative approach to problem solving. All known facts are first established before queries are made. Advantage of this paradigm is that programming steps are kept to a minimum.

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This program will store roster and rating information for a soccer team. Coaches rate players during tryouts to ensure a balance
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Answer:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TeamRoster {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

     Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

     int[][] players = new int[5][2];

     boolean keepAlive = true;

     char input;

     

     for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

        System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s jersey number: ");

        players[i][0] = scan.nextInt();

        if( players[i][0] >= 0 && players[i][0] < 100 ) {

             System.out.println("Enter player number less than 100");

               System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s rating: ");

               players[i][1] = scan.nextInt();

               if ( players[i][1] >= 1 && players[i][1] <10 ) {

                     System.out.println();

               }    else {

                     System.out.println("Enter player " + (i+1) + "'s rating: ");

                     players[i][1] = scan.nextInt();

               }

     }

     }

     System.out.println();

     outputRoster(players, 0);

     

     while (keepAlive) {

        outputMenu();

        input = scan.next().charAt(0);

        if (input == 'q') {

           keepAlive = false;

           break;

        } else if (input == 'o') {

           outputRoster(players, 0);

        } else if (input == 'u') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           System.out.println("Enter a new rating for the player: ");

           int newRating = scan.nextInt();

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 players[l][1] = newRating;

              }

           }

        } else if (input == 'a') {

           System.out.println("Enter a rating: ");

           int rating = scan.nextInt();

           outputRoster(players, rating);

        } else if (input == 'r') {

           System.out.println("Enter a jersey number: ");

           int jerseyNum = scan.nextInt();

           boolean exists = true;

           for (int l = 0; l < 5; l++) {

              if (players[l][0] == jerseyNum) {

                 System.out.println("Enter a new jersey number: ");

                 players[l][0] = scan.nextInt();

                 System.out.println("Enter a rating for the new player: ");

                 players[l][1] = scan.nextInt();

              }

           }

           

        }

     }

     

     return;

  }

   

  public static void outputRoster(int[][] players, int min) {

     System.out.println(((min>0) ? ("ABOVE " + min) : ("ROSTER")));

     int item = 1;

     for (int[] player : players) {

        if (player[1] > min) {

           System.out.println("Player " + item + " -- Jersey number: " + player[0] + ", Rating: " + player[1]);

        }

        item++;

     }

     System.out.println();

  }

   

  public static void outputMenu() {

     System.out.println("MENU");

     System.out.println("u - Update player rating");

     System.out.println("a - Output players above a rating");

     System.out.println("r - Replace player");

     System.out.println("o - Output roster");

     System.out.println("q - Quit\n");

     System.out.println("Choose an option: ");  

  }

}

Explanation:

The program is written in Java.

It is a bit straightforward.

The Scanner module is declared and used to collect input from the user.

The program prompts the user for each player jersey then rating.

All five players details are collected.

The program shows the output of all the entries.

5 0
3 years ago
When would it be necessary to edit the information shown on an electronic business card?
Goryan [66]

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Really depends on your situation. If you specified, I'd have an asnwer

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