the plasma membrane and inside the cell
The answers;
1. Termination. Out of the 64 codons, UAG, UAA, and UGA are the stop codons that terminate translation when encountered by the ribosome. These three do not code for any amino acid but rather cause the translation complex to dislocate.
2. Translation. In this process, the ribosome ‘reads’ the codon and brings in a t-RNA with an anticodon to the codon. This tRNA carries a specific amino acid (for that codon) and engages in the P-site of the ribosome. The amino acid is taken from the t-RNA and used to elongate the polypeptide chain being formed. Thereafter the empty t-RNA dislocates.
3. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. When a tRNA brings in an amino acid to the initiation complex, it is dislocated when ‘empty’. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase then catalyzes the reattachment of another amino acid through a chemical reaction called esterification. The cognate tRNA then become an aminoacyl-tRNA.
4. tRNA . Every tRNA has an amino acid attached to it. The type of amino acid (out of the 22 amino acids) is determined by the anticodon on the tRNA. There are many codons that are amino acids meaning that there are redundant codons that specify for the same amino acid.
5. Initiation. Initiation begins by the formation of an initiation complex. This complex is comprosed by the two subunits of the ribosome, and the mRNA. The complex becomes compelete when a Met-tRNA (a tRNA with a methionine amino acid) engages the P-site and then translation begins.
The sequence AAU GGC UAC is composed of three codons each of which codes for a different amino acid.
AAU codes for the amino acid called threonine.
GGC codes for the amino acid called glycine
UAC codes for the amino acid called tyrosine.
So the chain will read threonine-glycine-tyrosine.
There are 64 possible 3 - letter combinations of DNA coding units A, C, G and T. Of these, there are three stop or non- sense codons that do not code for any amino acid, while the remaining 61 code for different amino acids.
Answer:
The first question is answer A. The question asks for the independent variable, meaning this variable doesn't depend on any other variable. B is the dependent variable because the life span depends on the vitamin.
The second answer is A, the control group. It cannot be the other groups because they aren't real groups. Independent and dependent are variables, not groups.
Answer:
A gyre is a large system of rotating ocean currents.
Together, these larger and more permanent currents make up the systems of currents known as gyres.
Explanation:
