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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
5

Relatively small amounts of blood are within the ____________ circulation (about 18%) and the ____________ (about 12%). the larg

est percentage of blood is within the systemic veins circulation (about 70%), with the greatest amount (about 55%) within the body's ____________ . the relatively large amount of blood within these vessels allows them to function as blood reservoirs. blood may be shifted from these reservoirs in times of ____________ physical exertion with ____________ . when less blood is needed at rest, it will be shifted back through by ____________ .
Biology
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
3 0

1) Pulmonary Circulation:This is the process where deoxygenated  blood is carried away from the right ventricle of the hearth while oxygenated blood is returned to the left ventricle and atrium of the heart.

 2) Heart: It is a muscular organ that pump blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.

3) Systemic vain: <span>this is a vain that drain into the right right atrium </span>

4) Physical exertion:It the expenditure of energy expended during physical activity.

5) Vasoconstriction:It can be defined as the narrowing of the blood vessels which result into contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels most especially large arteries and small arterioles.

6) Vasodilation: This is when blood vessel is widening and result in relaxation of smooth muscle cell within the vessel walls.

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What is the Reynolds number for blood leaving the heart through the aorta if the diameter of the aorta is 2.15 cm and the blood
defon

Answer:

b. laminar flow

the reynold number is 1329.26

Explanation:

Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η

where,

V = mean velocity = 15.9 cm/s = 0.159m/s

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ρ = blood density = 1050 kg/m3 = 0.00105 kg/cm3

η = dynamic viscousity= 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s = 2.70 × 10-3 kg/m-s

applying the formular to calculate for reynolds number, Re =

Re = (V x D x ρ)/ η

   =(0.159 x 0.0215 x 1050) / 2.70 × 10-3

   =3.589/0.0027 = 1329.26

the Reynolds number for the blood leaving the heart through the aorta if the diameter of the aorta is 2.15 cm and the blood has a dynamic viscosity of 2.70 × 10-3 Pa·s, a density of 1050 kg/m3, and travels at a mean fluid velocity of 15.9 cm/s is 1329.26

which flow through the aorta in a Laminar flow

Note that

a) turbulen= Re  >4000

b) laminar= Re  <2300

c) transitioning between laminar and turbulen= Re between 2100 and 4000

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