Answer:the differences between the two major trends of Muslim have kept them opposed to each other.
Explanation:
At the death of prophet Muhammad, two denominations emerged over a disagreement as to who should become the successor of Muhammad since he did not appoint anyone.
The majority, called the Sunni, chose Abu Bark, Muhammad's father-in-law, as caliph. A minority opposing this election, the Shia, chose Ali ibn Abi Tabib, Muhammad's son-in-law and cousin as Muhammad's successor. Ever since, the differences between the two major trends of Muslim have kept them opposed to each other,
Reparations, a levy on a defeated country forcing it to pay some of the war costs of the winning countries. Reparations were levied on the Central Powers after World War I to compensate the Allies for some of their war costs. They were meant to replace war indemnities which had been levied after earlier wars as a punitive measure as well as to compensate for economic losses. After World War II the Allies levied reparations principally on Germany, Italy, Japan, and Finland.
As the demand for slaves grew, the Portuguese began to enter the interior of Africa to forcibly take captives; as other Europeans became involved in the slave trade, generally they remained on the coast and purchased captives from Africans who had transported them from the interior.
Answer:
James Madison
Explanation: He contributed to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers.
The Pullman strike ended with widespread violence and the President at the time (Grover Cleveland) sent out the army to stop the strikes from obstructing the trains from running. The Pullman Strike was a boycott which shut down much of the passenger and freight trains west of Detroit because of reduction wages. Many of these workers were laid off and had their wages lowered, but did not have their rent lowered which was essentially unfair, as they all lived in towns for train workers.
