Well, I may not name ALL of the minerals, but I can give you the names of some minerals I've known about:
1. Quartz
2. Magnetite
3. Mica
4. Diamond
But just to let you know, there are many minerals out here on Earth. All you have to do is either remember some minerals you know of, or just do some research.
1. An underdeveloped DNA molecule would result in mutations. On the genetic level, this could mean entire traits are deleted or that an early stop occurs in transcription, which could cut off parts of instructions.
2. Genetic code is the nucleotide sequence of a gene while the gene expression is how these sequences are used to make functioning amino acids and proteins to create DNA.
3. In each cell itself there are roughly 42 million proteins.
Its skin so it protects the internal organs and systems