Answer: C) Gregor’s sudden and inexplicable transformation into a bug.
Explanation: The definition of absurd is utterly or obviously senseless, illogical, or untrue; contrary to all reason or common sense. The use of absurdity in literature is a vehicle for writers to explore those elements in the world that do not make sense. In "The Metamorphosis" we can see an example of the absurd in the fact that Gregor transform into a bug in a sudden and inexplicable way.
Allusion is the type of figurative language used here, I believe.
Have they not prepared for the examination.
Answer:
Hey there!
The son placing the gold pen and dictionary on his father's hands is significant because it shows how he is regretful for how he treated his father previously. It shows the pain and regrets the son mentally has.
Let me know if this helps :)