A monopoly and an oligopoly are economic market structures where there is imperfect competition in the market. A monopoly market contains a single firm that produces goods with no close substitute, with significant barriers to entry of other firms. An oligopoly market has a small number of relatively large firms that produce similar but slightly different products. Again, there are significant barriers to entry for other enterprises.
The geographical size of the market can determine whether there is an oligopoly or a monopoly. A firm may dominate an industry in a particular area where there are no alternatives to the same product but have two or three similar companies operating nationwide. Thus, the firm may be a monopoly in a region but operate in an oligopoly market in a larger geographical area.
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Social manipulation and AI bias: So far, AI is still at risk for being biased by the humans that build it. ... As Nick Bostrom explained, “The biggest threat is the longer-term problem introducing something radical that's super intelligent and failing to align it with human values and intentions.Mar 2, 2020
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The correct answer is letter "B": the IACUC.
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The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (<em>IACUC</em>) are important for the application of the laws regarding animal investigations and care in the U.S. The IACUC is in charge of authorizing or suspending licenses involved in the studies or researches of animals.
In today's decentralized business world, TOP MANAGERS are the most important strategic decision makers. Decentralization means distribution of decision making power through the hierarchy of an organization. Decentralization has increases in today's business world as it provides a dynamic environment to work.
Though, in decentralization power is also in hands of lower managers, middle managers, etc the top level managers still hold the rights to make decisions.