They may prefer appointment of judges rather than election to avoid having judges who have biases towards cases & people that they judge upon? (Hopefully that helps a little, I hope it isn't confusing)
Answer: second choice
Explanation: As you may know, the world around us and our country has greatly changed, and yet the constitution still stands. This is why.
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide on policy initiatives directly. This differs from the majority of most currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
Answer: The answer is:
spices and other luxury goods
Explanation:
The trade of spices as nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper, ginger etc, was a profitable business in Europe
Beginning around 1100, European crusaders battled with Muslims for control of the Holy Lands in SW Asia.
The Europeans had been Introduced to these items during the Crusades. Europeans continued to demand for these goods.
It came to the point where the demand was greater than the supply, so merchants could charge high prices and thus make great profits.
The Italian merchants resold the items at increased prices to merchants
A senatorial republic with two heads of state