Answer:
The Hohokam were farmers who grew corn, beans, squash and agave. They also grew cotton for textiles. The Hohokam built hundreds of miles of canals throughout the valley to irrigate their agricultural fields. Some of these same canals were later re-excavated and used by pioneer farmers in historic times.
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The work of the children was a common custom among peasant and artisan families. In the first decades of the industrial revolution, a large number of boys and girls worked in factories and coal mines. The industrial revolution produced important changes in the lives of millions of people. Many started working in factories and many of them were children. In the first English factories, these children were under the age of seven, forced to work between twelve and fifteen hours every day of the week. They did not eat properly, they were in an environment full of danger and dirt, they could not go to school or play because they spent long hours working.
The Annapolis meeting created the <em>need for the Philadelphia Convention</em>. The delegates of a few states gathered to address the topic of trade among the states, which, at the same time, led to other important topics of the Confederation. This way, they considered a Constitution would have to be drafted in order to address many other relevant topics of the country, aside from commercial trade. The <em>United States Constitution was drafted at the Philadelphia Convention</em> in 1787.
Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities. Contact between the two groups would be limited. Despite strong and consistent opposition to apartheid within and outside of South Africa, its laws remained in effect for the better part of 50 years. In 1991, the government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid. President de Klerk and activist Nelson Mandela would later win the Nobel Peace Prize for their work creating a new constitution for South Africa.
