Famine, drought, land shortages, low wages, unemployment, disease, forced military conscription, and political/religious persecution. are some reasons
Answer: The Scientific Revolution took place in Europe towards the end of the Renaissance period and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the Enlightenment. While its dates are debated, the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus's De revolutionists erbium celestial is often cited as marking the beginning of the Scientific Revolution.
Explanation: emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature.
Answer:
B) <u><em>Rutherford Hayes</em></u>
Explanation:
The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial presidential election. It was held on <em>Tuesday, November 7, 1876.</em> It was one of the most <em>antagonistic</em> and <em>controversial</em> presidential elections in American history. It is known for being the cause for the end of <em>Reconstruction</em>. Republican aspirant Rutherford B. Hayes faced Democrat Samuel J. Tilden and after a contentious post-election process, Hayes was declared the winner.
<em>Samuel J. Tilden outpolled Rutherford B. Hayes</em> and had 184 electoral votes to Hayes' 165, with <u>20 votes uncounted</u>. These 20 electoral votes were in conflict in 3 states: <em>Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina</em>. While in Oregon one elector was declared illegal and replaced, each party reported its candidate had won the state. The 20 disputed electoral votes were ultimately awarded to Hayes after a resentful legal and political battle, in which he won.
Many people believe that an <em>unofficial deal</em> was struck to resolve the dispute: <em>the Compromise of 1877</em>. In return for the Democrats' acceptance in Hayes' election, the Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, ending <em>Reconstruction</em>.
Colorado became a state during this election.
This was one of only 5 elections where the popular vote winner was defeated.