These gains and losses may be described or classified as either operating or nonoperating, depending on their relation to an entity's major ongoing or central operations.
<h3>What does Conceptual Framework say about profit and loss?</h3>
- The Exposure Draft proposed that, because profit or loss is the primary source of information about an entity's financial performance for the period, the framework should include a presumption that all income and all expenses will be included in that statement.
- The FASB's conceptual framework classifies gains and losses based on whether they are related to an entity's major ongoing or central operations.
- Nonoperating are “other” gains and losses.
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Answer:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $3 per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $2 per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers.
Explanation:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 ($3 + $2).
The burden on consumers is $3 ($9 - $6), which is the difference between the after-tax purchase price and the before-tax purchase price for consumers. This implies that the burden passed to consumers is $3 out of the total tax burden of $5.
The burden on producers is $2 ($6 - $4) which represents the difference between before-tax selling price and the after-tax selling price for the producers. This means that the burden passed to producers is $2 out of the total tax burden of $5.
If the tax burden were passed to the producers alone, the selling price would have been more than $11 ($6 + 5). This would have reduced demand for wine as consumers would have been forced to bear the total burden. This would have made the tax unequitable. This would have been the case unless demand is inelastic. That means that the total demanded is not sensitive to price increases.
Some accounting errors that cause the difference between the debits and credits columns of the trial balance are as follows:
- Data entry errors
- Errors of omission
- Errors of commission
- Errors of transposition of one side of the entry
- Compensating errors
- Errors of duplication
- Errors of principle
- Errors of entry reversal
These errors are called accounting discrepancies. They are not intentional mistakes, but they often occur.
Thus, to forestall accounting errors, every company requires good accounting software to record its transactions, while the accounting staff should be adequately trained.
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Answer:
Option D. Shut down because staying open would be more expensive.
Explanation:
The reason is that the total variable cost is lower than the total revenue which means the company can not reduce its variable cost so it is meaningless to produce the product. So the best option left is not to generate loss by simply shutting down the business.
Answer:
From the buyer's point of view, the delivery charge would he referred to as “carriage inwards”. Any such carriage charges should be debited to the carriage inwards account in the general ledger. The carriage inwards account is written off to the trading account at the end of the accounting period.
Explanation:
Carriage inwards refers to the transportation costs required to be paid by the purchaser when it receives merchandise it ordered with terms FOB shipping point. Carriage inwards is also known as freight-in or transportation-in. Carriage inwards is considered to be part of the cost of the items purchased.
