An example of multiple allelism in humans is A) albinism. B) cystic fibrosis. C) ABO blood groups. D) sickle cell disease

TACATCCATCAGTTACGC A guanine replaced the 1st Thymine in the original DNA strand above, how many amino acids would be changed as

Julli [10]

Answer:

One amino acid

Explanation:

This question is describing the occurrence of the process of mutation, which is the alteration in the genetic sequence of a gene. In this question, a DNA sequence was given as follows: TAC-ATC-CAT-CAG-TTA-CGC. However, a SUBSTITUTION MUTATION took place in such a way that the thymine base was replaced by a guanine base to have mutated sequence: GAC-ATC-CAT-CAG-TTA-CGC.

Since the mutation is a kind of substitution mutation, only the codon affected by that mutation will change. This DNA sequence will be transcribed into a mRNA sequence. The mRNA will be read codon by codon (a group of hree nucleotides) to produce amino acid. Since one codon will be involved, one amino acid will be affected.

4 0

3 years ago

_____ splits water into 1/2 O2, H , and e- . A structure of a thylakoid. Letters from A to E indicate definite structures. Lette

Sauron [17]

The luminous reactions begin when light reaches photosystem II. The water molecules provide electrons to the photosystem, releasing oxygen and protons. The letter A represents photosystem II that splits water.

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1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.

2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.

3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.

4. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

6. When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II.

7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.

8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

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6 0

3 years ago

What is the microscopic nature of a cell ?

asambeis [7]

Answer:

No 1 answer They require sophiscated tools. The microscopes help in the study of cells. The molecular study of the cells are performed by the help of electron microscope. So, we can say that cells are microscopic in nature.

Explanation:

No 2 answer The nucleus is the largest and most prominent of a cell's organelles (Figure 3.7). The nucleus is generally considered the control center of the cell because it stores all of the genetic instructions for manufacturing proteins.

No 3 answer Smaller single-celled organisms have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to rely on oxygen and material diffusing into the cell (and wastes diffusing out) in order to survive. The higher the surface area to volume ratio they have, the more effective this process can be.

3 0

3 years ago

How does the immune system react to the flu vaccine?

BARSIC [14]

It detects that the small amount of virus added and it learns to fight off the flu which helps keep you from getting it

6 0

3 years ago

It possible to determine carrying capacity of your population from the model? the Why or why

Maurinko [17]

According to reasearch it isn't possible

4 0

3 years ago