Question

What is stored in alpha after the following code executes?

Answer 1

Answer:

Option 3: alpha = {3, 2, 9, 6, 8}

Explanation:

Given an an array, alpha, with 5 integer elements.

What happen inside the for-loop is that

1. The current index-j will be multiplied by 2 and then assigned as the value of the element of the array indexed by j.
2. If the index-j is an odd number (j % 2 == 1),  the previous element of the array, alpha[j - 1] will be assigned with value of alpha[j] + j. For example, given the alpha[0] = 0. If j = 1, alpha[j - 1] = alpha [0] = alpha[1] + 1= 2 + 1 = 3
3. In short, the elements with even index-j are simply equal with 2 * index-j. Whereas the elements with odd index-j will always equal to  alpha[j - 1] = alpha[j] + j