While _(The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)_ allowed some freedom of religion in the 1700s, _(Russia)_ attacked and took land away from Poland.
The scary noise in the scenario in which a little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. then,and a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches for the rat and because of this the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him is <span> unconditioned stimulus.
</span><span> Unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally, and automatically triggers a response. In this case such stimulus is the noise.</span>
Answer:
- Explanatory
Explanation:
<u>Explanatory variable</u> is elucidated as the variable that could affect the response variable. This variable is quite identical with the independent variable as it can be controlled or changed that may affect the response variable(which is similar to dependent variable). However, the observational studies observe the natural responses without any manipulation and therefore, these variables cannot be changed always. In the given example, the 'number of hours spent on studying for the test' would be the explanatory variable as it directly influences the response variable i.e. 'grades.'
What can a producer gain by specializing? Absolute advantage
When someone specializes in their field, they being an expert in that subject. Absolute advantage is the ability of a person or group to carry out an economic activity better than another. If someone focuses on it and specializes in one area, they are more likely to create an absolute advantage in that area.
