Answer:
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Explanation:
Leaves are adapted for photosynthesis and gaseous exchange.
They are adapted for photosynthesis by having a large surface area, and contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out. Although these design features are good for photosynthesis, they can result in the leaf losing a lot of water. The cells inside the leaf have water on their surface. Some of this water evaporates, and the water vapour can then escape from inside the leaf.
When water evaporates from the leaves, resulting in more water being drawn up from the roots, it is called transpiration.
To reduce water loss the leaf is coated in a waxy cuticle to stop the water vapour escaping through the epidermis. Leaves usually have fewer stomata on their top surface to reduce this water loss.
Leaves enable photosynthesis to occur. Photosynthesis is the process by which leaves absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce glucose (food) for plants to grow. Leaves are adapted to perform their function, eg they have a large surface area to absorb sunlight.
Plants have two different types of 'transport' tissue, xylem and phloem. These specialised tissues move substances in and around the plant.
Answer:
a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.
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Answer:
The seasons of the year, location of low and high pressure systems and air temperature all affect when and where a jet stream travels.
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Answer:
the species goes on the boat or plane without anyone knowing and they arrive at the different country with the species that goes out at that country
Answer: weight is the force of gravity on a object
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