Answer:
One of the factors for the development of pyelonephritis, in addition to E. coli, is urinary retention and reflux (option a).
Explanation:
Pyelonephritis is an infection of the upper urinary tract caused by bacteria in the urine, such as Escherichia coli.
Under normal conditions, urine in the urinary bladder is aseptic, that is, without bacteria. The presence of bacteria in the urine indicates a urinary infection.
Urinary retention is the limitation of the expulsion of urine from the bladder. This promotes:
- <em>An increase in the amount of bacteria present in the bladder.
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- <em>The pressure generated by urine retention causes the bladder to generate a retrograde flow - reflow - towards the ureters, leading the bacteria to the kidneys.
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The result of urinary retention and reflux - when bacteria are present - is an infection in the upper urinary tract, called pyelonephritis.
Learn more:
Urinary tract infection brainly.com/question/4756206
There are a few different organisms that could potentially contain genes encoding enzymes that can fix carbon from . However, one of the most likely candidates would be plants. Plants have a unique ability to convert into useful organic compounds, and they typically have a large number of genes encoding enzymes involved in this process. Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that plants may also have genes encoding enzymes that can specifically fix carbon from .
<h3>
How do plants convert into useful organic compounds?</h3>
Plants are able to convert into useful organic compounds through the process of photosynthesis. This process occurs in the chloroplasts, which are organelles found in the plant cells. In photosynthesis, the plant uses sunlight to convert and water into glucose and oxygen. The glucose can then be used by the plant for energy, while the oxygen is released into the atmosphere.
To learn more about photosynthesis, visit:
brainly.com/question/1388366
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Fat is used as a form of energy when the body really needs it. where as an enzyme is used to speed up a reaction in the body or might be needed to start a reaction in a body.
There is only a single proton so nothing to com apart