Of these options, the only one that was truly true of both the first and second industrial revolution is the "use of the assembly line" although the length of these lines varied.
They created trading posts along coasts of the Aegean Sea as well as the Mediterranean Sea in order to improve economic efficiency in different countries. Some Phoenicians worked as expert shipbuilders, developing new ships that could easily import and export goods through the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas.
Your answer would be
A.
If land was leased to freedmen, landowners did not have to lay out cash for supplies.