Newton's third law of motion is For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
So if you throw a tennis ball and then hit it with a tennis racquet then the action would be the tennis ball and the equal and opposite reaction woul be the tennis ball bouncing off of the tennis racquet.
The biologist is the person who would be interested in determining the existence of any pattern or characteristics with in a species and relate it to the characteristics possessed earlier by the species.