The cell membrane is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. It consists of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of cells and organelles. In this way, it is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules. In addition, cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, the carbohydrate layer called the glycocalyx, and the intracellular network of protein fibers called the cytoskeleton. In the field of synthetic biology, cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.
Answer:
In a population, a specific gene has two alleles, 'A' and 'a.' Individuals with
genotype 'aa' die in early childhood. Individuals with genotype 'Aa' have a
higher rate of surviving and reproducing than individuals with genotype 'AA.'
This phenomenon is called survival of the fittest, Darwins law which entails the fittest organisms survives while the ones that could not would go into extinction
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A Pure bacterial culture must be grown in sterile tryptophan or peptone broth for 24–48 hours before performing the test. A sterile environment helps to avoid contamination.
When a test is conducted and it shows the presence of a red or red-violet color in the surface alcohol layer it means the result is positive
But when the colour is yellow it indicate negative reaction due to glucose fermentation.
A deviation from two color may also occur when we have an orange color. This colour change is due to the presence of methyl indole
When there is no color change this indicate No decarboxylase which is an enzyme needed for the fermentation reaction.
Color changes are indicator of how successful the reaction was.
Answer:
Emigration immigration
Explanation:
Emigration means an animal leaves its home because the habitat is no longer ideal for them, and they need to find a more suitable environment. Animals that immigrate or emigrate do not return to the land they left.
